通过选择或修改构成MOF的有机和无机单元,可以控制其物理特性。MOF光催化剂的典型优选能带结构呈现出一个间隙,该间隙由有机配体的占据态和间位的空态构成。而对于含有Ti4+簇组成的MOF,因为它们呈现出一个空的d壳,以弥补导带最小值(CBM)。因此,人们对合成新的Ti基MOF的兴趣日益浓厚。迄今为止,只有极少数的一步合成可以生成(单金属)Ti基MOF。
有鉴于此,阿卜杜拉国王科技大学Jorge Gascon报道了一种新型坚固的钛基金属有机骨架ACM-1的一步合成和表征。要点1. 通过在干燥的二乙基甲酰胺(DEF)和氯苯的溶剂混合物中,通过异丙氧基钛,H4TBAPy和丙酸作为调节剂之间的一步反应,制备了名为ACM-1(用于高级催化材料的ACM)的新型Ti羧酸盐MOF。所得的多晶橙色粉末反复用DEF洗涤,并通过用乙醇([TiO2(TBAPy)]·2C2H6O过滤来回收。
要点2. 基于无限的Ti-O链和H4TBAPy作为光敏剂配体,结合了高度移动的光生电子和在有机连接子处的强空穴定位,从而具有较长的电荷分离寿命。要点3. 带隙和CBM的合适能量为从析氢到有机底物的选择性氧化的广泛光催化反应提供了巨大潜力。Amandine Cadiau, et al, A new Titanium Metal Organic Framework with visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2020
DOI:10.1002/anie.202000158https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202000158
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